2017年全国职称英语考试真题演练及答案解析

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多做题、多练习，才能知道自己的不足。以下是小编为大家搜索整理的2017年全国职称英语考试真题演练及答案解析，希望能给大家带来帮助!更多精彩内容请及时关注我们应届毕业生考试网!

　　第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)

　　下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1Wouldyoupleasecallmyhusbandassoonaspossible?

AvisitBphone

CconsultDinvite

2Wehadalongconversationaboutherparents.

AspeechBquestion

CtalkDdebate

3Thechairmanproposedthatwestopthemeeting.

AstatedBannounced

CdemandedDsuggested

4Obviouslythesepeoplecanbereliedoninacrisis.

AlivedonBdependedon

CbelievedinDjoinedin

5ThereisalwaysexcitementattheOlympicGameswhenanathletebreaksarecord.

AbeatsBmaintains

CmatchesDtries

6Allthepupilsseemtobeverycheerful.

AhappyBhealthy

CnaughtyDbusy

7Thetraditionalpaintingsareexhibitedonthesecondfloor.

AlaidBdisplayed

CkeptDstored

8Shestoodthere，shakingwithfury.

AmiseryBlaughter

CangerDcry

9Maryevidentlyisthemostdiligentstudentamongus.

AintelligentBbeautiful

CtalkativeDhardworking

10PersistentattemptstointerviewGarbowerefruitless

AForcefulBReasonable

CContinuousDFirm

11Whycan'tyoustopyoureternalcomplaining?

AeverlastingBlong

CtemporaryDboring

12Hundredsofbuildingswerewreckedbytheearthquake.

AshakenBdamaged

CfallenDjumped

13Thesepaintingsareconsideredbymanytobeauthentic.

AfaithfulBroyal

CgenuineDsincere

14Manyeconomistshavegivenintothefatallureofmathematics.

AattractionBsimplicity

CpowerDrigor

15Tenyearsaftertheevent，herdeathstillremainsapuzzle.

AmistBfog

CmysteryDsecret

　　第2部分：阅读判断(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分)

　　下面的'短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C.

ImportanceofChildren'sOralHealth

FebruaryisNationalChildren'sDental(牙齿的)HealthMonth，butinchildrengoodoralcareiscriticaleveryday.Thefirstcomprehensivestudyonthenation'soralhealth，releasedrecentlybytheOfficeoftheU.S.SurgeonGeneral，callsdentalandoraldiseasesa“silentepidemic(流行病)，”eveninchildren.Thereportstatesthatmorethan51millionschoolhoursarelosteachyeartodental-relatedillness.Infact，arecentstudypointedtodentalcareasthemostcommonunmethealthneedamongAmericanchildren.

Tohelpcounterthis，theAmericanAcademyofPeriodontology(牙周病学)(AAP)islaunchinganefforttoeducatechildrenandparentsaboutthepreventionofdentaldiseasesinchildren.

“Thisisimportantbecauseoralproblemscanimpactself-esteemforchildrenandleadtoproblemsofeating，speakingandattendingtolearning，”saidMichaelMcGuire，presidentoftheAAP.

Commondentalproblemsseeninchildrenarecavities(龋洞)andgingivitis(龈牙)，whicharefoundinthemajorityofU.S.children.“Whentheseproblemsarenotcaughtearlyandtreated，theycandevelopintomoresevereproblemsandcauseunnecessarysuffering，”saidMcGuire“However，muchofthetime，oralproblemsareavoidableproblems.”

IntheRioGrandeValleyinTexas，agroupofmorethan120dentistsvolunteerstodeliverdentalcaretothousandsoflow-incomechildreneachyearwithitsMobileDentalUnitthattravelsfromschooltoschool.

“AccordingtotheSurgeonGeneral'sReport，about37percentofchildrenhavenothadadentalvisitbeforestartingschool，”saidMcGuire.“Whenchildrendon'tseedentiststheymisstheopportunitytohaveproblemscaughtearlybeforetheydevelopintolarger，moreexpensiveproblemstotreat，andparentsmisstheopportunitytolearnhowtopromotegoodoralhabitsintheirchildren.”

16OnlyinFebruaryshouldattentionbepaidtochildren'soralhealth

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

17Dentalandoraldiseasesarecommoninbothadultsandchildren

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

18Boysmissmoreschoolhourseachyearduetodental-relatedillness

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

19Oralproblemsinchildrencandevelopintomoresevereproblems.

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

20Oralproblemscannotbeavoidedinanyway

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

21Thelow-incomechildrenareverygratefultothedentists.

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

22Somechildrenhaveneverseenadentistbeforestartingschool.

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

　　第3部分：概括大意与完成句子(第23～30题，每题1分，共8分)

　　下面的短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1～4段每段1选择个最佳标题;(2)第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个勉励子确定1个最佳选项。

　　Cancer

1Cancerisagroupofmanyrelateddiseasesthatbeginincells，thebody'sbasicbuildingblocks.ThebodyismadeupofmanytypesofcellsNormally，cellsgrowanddividetoproducemorecellsastheyareneededtokeepthebodyhealthy.Sometimes，thisorderlyprocessgoeswrong.Newcellsformwhenthebodydoesnotneedthem，andoldcellsdonotdiewhentheyshouldTheextracellsformamassoftissuecalledagrowthortumor.Benign(~良性的)tumorsarenotcancer.Theycanoftenberemovedand，inmostcases，theydonotcomebackMalignant(恶性的)tumorsarecancer.Cellsinmalignanttumorsareabnormalanddividewithoutcontrolororder.

2Scientistshavelearnedthatcanceriscausedbychangesingenesthatnormallycontrolthegrowthanddeathofcells.Certainlifestyleandenvironmentalfactorscanchangesomenormalgenesintogenesthatallowthegrowthofcancer.Manygenechangesthatleadtocanceraretheresultoftobaccouse，diet，exposuretoultravioletradiationfromthesun，orexposuretocarcinogens(致癌物)intheworkplaceorintheenvironment.Somegenealterationsareinherited.

3Cancertreatmentcanincludesurgery，radiationtherapy，chemotherapy(化疗)，hormonetherapy，andbiologicaltherapy.Thedoctormayuseonemethodoracombinationofmethods，dependingonthetypeandlocationofthecancer，whetherthediseasehasspread，thepatient'sageandgeneralhealth，andotherfactors.Becausetreatmentforcancercanalsodamagehealthycellsandtissues，itoftencausessideeffects.Patientsanddoctorsgenerallydiscussthetreatmentoptions，weighingthelikelybenefitsofkillingcancercellsandtherisksofpossiblesideeffects.

4Havingcancerdoesnotalwaysmeanhavingpain.Whetherapatienthaspainmaydependonthetypeofcancer，theextentofthedisease，andthepatient'stoleranceforpain.Mostpainoccurswhenthecancergrowsandpressesagainstbones，organs，ornerves.Painmayalsobeasideeffectoftreatment.However，paincangenerallyberelievedorreducedwithprescriptionmedicinesorover-the-counterdrugsrecommendedbythedoctor.

23Paragraph1。

24Paragraph2。

25Paragraph3。

26Paragraph4。

ADoescanceralwayscausepain?

BCancancerbeprevented?

CWhatiscancer?

DHowcommoniscancer?

EWhatcausescancer?

FHowiscancertreated?

27Canceroccurswhencellsinthebodydividewithout。

28Genealterationsmaybecausedby。

29Treatmentforcancermayalsobringaboutsome。

30Cancerpatientsmaydifferintheir。

Aprescriptionmedicines

Bcontrolororder

Ctoleranceforpain

Dvariousfactors

Enormalgenes

Fsideeffects

　　第4部分：阅读理解(第31～45题，每题3分，共45分)

　　下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个最佳选项。

　　第一篇CollegeNightOwlsHaveLowerGrades

Collegestudentswhoaremorningpeopletendtogetbettergradesthanthosewhoarenightowls(晚睡的人),accordingtoUniversityofNorthTexasresearchers.

Theyhad824undergraduatestudentscompleteahealthsurveythatincludedquestionsaboutsleephabitsanddaytimefunctioning,andfoundthatstudentswhoaremorningpeoplehadhighergradepointaverages(GPAs)thanthosewhoarenightpeople.

"ThefindingthatcollegestudentswhoareeveningtypeshavelowerGPAsisaveryimportantfinding,suretomakeitswayintoundergraduatepsychologytextsinthenearfuture,alongwiththeresearchshowingthatmemoryisimprovedbysleep,"studyco-authorDanielJ.Taylorsaidinapreparedstatement.

"Further,theseresultssuggestthatitmightbepossibletoimproveacademicperformancebyusingchronotherapy(时间疗法)tohelpstudentsretraintheirbiologicalclocktobecomemoremorningtypes,"Taylorsaid.

TheresearchwasexpectedtobepresentedMondayatSLEEP,theannualmeetingoftheAssociatedProfessionalSleepSocieties,inBaltimore.

Inotherfindingsexpectedtobeheardatthemeeting,UniversityofColoradoresearchersfoundasignificantassociation.betweeninsomnia(失眠)andadeclineincollegestudents'academicperformance.

Thestudyincluded64psychology,nursingandmedicalstudents,averageage27.4years,whoweredividedintotwogroups-lowGPAsandhighGPAs.

AmongthosewithlowGPAs,69.7percenthadtroublefallingasleep,53.1percentexperiencedlegkicksortwitches(痉挛)atnight,65.6percentreportedwakingatnightandhavingtroublefallingbacktosleep,and72.7percenthaddifficultyconcentratingduringtheday.

"Incollegestudents,thecomplaintofdifficultyconcentratingduringthedaycontinuestohaveaconsiderableimpactontheirabilitytosucceedintheclassroom,"studyauthorDrJamesF.Pagelsaidinapreparedstatement."Thisstudyshowedthatdisorderedsleephassignificantharmfuleffectsonastudent'sacademicperformance,includingGPAs."

31Inthefirststudy,studentswhostayuplateAhadlowerGPAs.

AhadlowerGPAs.

BhadhigherGPAs.

Cperformedequallywellintheirstudies

Dhadlittledifficultyconcentratingduringtheday

32Mr.Taylorbelievedthatthefindingoftheirstudywouldsoon

Abecriticizedbypsychologystudents.

Bbeconfirmedbypsychologicalstudies.

Cbeincludedinundergraduatepsychologytexts

Dbecomethemostpopularpsychologytext

33Thepassageindicatesthatchronotherapycanbeusedtohelppeopleto

Aforgettheirtroubles.

Bimprovetheirimage.

Cbettertheirsocialrelationships.

Dreadjusttheirbiologicalclock.

34Inthesecondstudy,studentswithlowGPAsdidNOTcomplainof

Ahavingtroublefallingasleep.

Bwakingatnightandhavingtroublefallingbacktosleep.

Chavingdifficultyconcentratingduringtheday.

Dbeingkickedinthelegatnight.

35AccordingtoDr.Pagel,theacademicperformanceofastudentwilibeaffected

Aifheorsheisnotmotivated.

Bifheorsheistroubledbydisorderedsleep.

Cifheorsheisamorningtype.

Difheorsheisalazyperson.

　　第二篇OnlineCancerChatwithaSafetyNet

CancerResearchUKhaslaunchedanonlinechatforumforcancerpatientstoswap(交换)storiesandshareexperiencesonhowtocopewithsuchadevastatingdisease.

ButCancerChatisaforumwithadifference:ithasaninformationsafetynet.

ThismeansthataCancerResearchUKteamwillkeepawatchingbrieftoensurethatpatientsarenotsubjectedtorogue(劣等的)"cancercures,orscientificallyunsoundinformation.

AnyonecanhaveaccesstothemessagespostedonCancerChat,butifpeoplewishtopostamessage,theywillneedtoregister.

AndRebekahGibbs,cancerpatientandstarofTV'sCasualty,haspledgedhersupportforthenewproject."1thinkCancerChatisabrilliantidea,"shesaid."1havewrittenapublic:diaryaboutwhatlwentthroughwithbreastcancerandthavehadsuchaheart-warmingresponsefromotherpeoplegoingthroughthe-samething.

"TheideaofaCancerChatforummeansyoucanshareinformationabouttreatmentandsideeffectsandyoucanreallyopenupaboutyourfeelingsonlineinawaythatcanbedifficultwhentalkingtoclosefriendsandfamily.AndwithCancerResearchUKmonitoringtheforum,peoplecanbereassuredaboutthequalityofinformationbeingexchanged."

CancerChatwillalsoencourageitsuserstocheckoutanycancerquestionsonitsCancerHelpUKwebsite,whichisspeciallydesignedtogivepatientsandtheirfamilies6,000pagesofup-to-dateinformationthatiseasytounderstandandexplainsawiderangeoftreatmentsfordifferenttypesofcancerandgivesdetailsofclinicaltrials.ThereisalsoaUKdatabaseofcancerclinicaltrials.

Theaward-winningwebsiteattractsaroundonemillionvisitorsamonthandCancerResearchUKhopesthatsomeofthesevisitorswillalsowanttopostcommentsontheCancerChatforum.

Forthosewhodonothaveaccesstocomputersandhavequestionsaboutcancer,thecharitiesteamofcancerinformationnursesareavailableduringofficehourstotalkoverpatients'concernsonthephone.

36CancerChatisdifferentfromotherforumschieflyinthat

Aithasthesupportofafamousactress.

Bitprovidesahugeamountofdata.

Citisasourceofreliableinformation.

Ditattractsagreatnumberofvisitors.

37All~hestatementsaboutRebekahGibbsaretrueEXCEPT

Asheisawell-knownfigureinBritain.

Bshegotbreastcancersometimeago

Cshehaskeptaprivatediaryaboutherdisease

DshethinkshighlyofCancerChat.

38Whichistrueofthe-messagespostedonCancerChat?

ATheyareavailabletoallvisitors.

BTheirwritersgetpaidforthem.

CTheyareonlyaboutcancertreatments.

DTheirwritersdon'thavetoregister.

39WhichstatementabouttheCancerHelpUKwebsiteisNOTtrue?

AItofferslotsofinformationoncancertreatmentandclinicaltrials

BItattractsnumerousvisitors.

CIthaswonanaward.

DItisaccessibleonlytoBritishcitizens.

40Theword"charity"inthelastlinebutonerefersto

ACancerChat.

BCancerHelpUK.

CTV'sCasualty.

DCancerResearchUK.

　　第三篇YouthEmancipationinSpain

TheSpanishGovernmentissoworriedaboutthenumberofyoungadultsstilllivingwiththeirparentsthatithasdecidedtohelpthemleavethenest.

Around55percentofpeopleaged18-34inSpainstillsleepintheirparents'homes,saysthelatestreportfromthecountry'sstate-runInstituteofYouth.

Tocoax(劝诱)youngpeoplefromtheirhomes,theInstitutestarteda"YouthEmancipation(解放)"rogramoffersguidanceinfindingroomsandjobs.

Economistsblameyoungpeople'sfamilydependenceontheprecarious(不稳定的)ingpriceshaverisen17percentayearsince2000.

Culturalreasonsalsocontributetotheproblem,saysociologists(社会学家)lytiesinsouthEurope-Italy,PortugalandGreece-arestrongerthanthoseinmiddleandnorthEurope,saidSpanishsociologistAlmudenaMorenoMinguezinherreport"TheLateEmancipationofSpanishYouth:KeyforUnderstanding".

"Ingeneral,youngpeopleinSpainfirmlybelieveinthefamilyasthemainbodyaroundwhichtheirprivatelifeisorganized"saidMinguez.

InSpain-especiallyinthecountryside,itisnotuncommontofindentiregroupsofaunts,uncles,cousins,niecesandnephews(外甥/侄子)regularlygettogetherforSundaydinner.

Parents'ishparentsacceptlate-nightpartyingandarewaryofsettingbedtimerules.

"rentscomplainhe'llputupafightandcallthefatherafascist,"saidJoseAntonioGomezYanez,asociologistatCarlosI11UniversityinMadrid.

Mothers'willingnesstodochildren'shouseholdchores(家务)isioMasso,a60-year-oldinMadrid,ldest,28,ifewithmumisgood.

"Hismumdoesthewashandcooksforhim;intheend,heliveswell,"Massosaid.

41The"YouthEmancipation"programaimsathelpingyoungpeople

Afightforfreedom.

Bliveinanindependentway.

Cfightagainstsocialinjustice.

Dgetridoffamilyresponsibilities.

42Itcanbeinferredfromparagraph5thatfamilytiesarestrongerinPortugalthanin

AFinland.

BGreece.

CSpain.

DItaly.

43Youngpeople'sfamilydependencecanbeattributedtoallthefollowingfactors

EXCEPT

Aparents'tolerance.

Bhousingproblems.

Cculturaltraditions.

Dunwillingnesstogetmarried

44WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueofDionisioMasso?

ASheis60yearsold.

BShehasaboyfriend.

CShehasthreechildren

DShelivesinMadrid

45Thephrase"waryof"inparagraph8couldbebestreplacedby

Atiredof.

Bafraidof.

Ccautiousabout.

Dworriedabout.

　　第5部分：补全短文(第46～50题，每题2分，共10分)

下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。

ReducePackaging

PressureincreasedrecentlyonBritishsupermarketsandretailerstoreducepackagingaspartofananti-wastecampaign.(46)Britaingenerates4.6milliontonsofhouseholdwasteeveryyearbypackagingDozensofpeoplehaveexpressedangerattheexcessofplasticwrapping.

CampaignershavecalledonBritaintolearnfromotherEuropeancountries.(47)Whenreturnedbottlesareputinavendingmachine(自动售货机)，ronmentalistswarnthatBritainlagsbehindinthis.

estandardsofficersalsoobjecttoexcessivepackaging.(48)InresponsetoacampaignbyBritain'sTheIndependentnewspaper，leadingsupermarketshavepointedtovariousinitiativestowinthepublicconfidence.(49)

eden，non-recyclablebatterieshavebeentaxedsince1991toencourageaswitchtoalternatives.(50)inGermany，plasticbagsareunheardofinsupermarketsanddepositsarepaidforreusableplasticandglassbeveragebottles.

AInBelgium，whenyoubuysomethinginaplasticorglasscontainer，youmakeadeposit.

BThisisbecausetoomuchpaddingcangivebuyersafalseimpressionofwhattheyarebuying.

CThishasresultedina74percentreductioninsales

DTescosaiditwassaving112，000tonsofcardboardayearbyswitchingtoreusableplasticcrates(装货箱)fortransportingitsfreshproduce.

EThecampaignwasinitiatedbyTheIndependentnewspaper.

FIfaproductisover-packaged，don'tbuyit

　　第6部分：完形填空(第51～55题，每题1分，共15分)

下面的短文有15处空白，请根据短文内容为没出天空确定一个最佳选项。

HappyMarriage，HappyHeart

Happilymarriedpeoplehavelowerbloodpressure(51)unhappilymarriedpeopleorsingles，aBrighamYoungUniversitystudysays.

Ontheother(52)，evenhavingasupportivesocialnetworkdidnottranslateintoabloodpressurebenefitforsinglesorunhappilymarriedpeople，accordingtothestudy.

“'snotjustbeingmarried(53)benefitshealth-what'sreallythemostprotectiveofhealthishavinga(54)marriage，”studyauthorJulianneHolt-Lunstad，apsychologistwhospecializesinrelationshipsandhealth，saidinapreparedstatement.

Thestudyincluded204marriedand99(55)(56)recordedbloodpressureatrandomintervalsandprovidedatotalofabout72readings.

“Wewantedtocaptureparticipants'bloodpressuredoingwhatevertheynormally(57)ingoneortworeadingsinaclinicJsnotreally(58)ofthefluctuations(波动)thatoccurthroughouttheday”Holt-Lunstadsaid.

Overall，happilymarriedpeoplescoredfourpoints(59)tudyalsofoundthatblood(60)amongmarriedpeople，especiallythoseinhappymarriages，(61)moreduringsleepthaninsinglepeople.

“Researchhasshownthatpeoplewhosebloodpressureremainshighthroughoutthenightareat(62)greaterriskofheartdiseasethanpeoplewhosebloodpressuredrops，”Holt-Lunstadsaid.

ThestudywaspublishedintheMarch20(63)ofthejournalAnnals(年刊)ofBehavioralMedicine.

Thestudyalsofoundthatunhappilymarriedadultshavehigherbloodpressurethanbothhappilymarried(64)singleadults.

Holt-Lunstadnotedthatmarriedcouplescanencouragehealthyhabitsinone(65)，leinhappymarriagesalsohaveasourceofemotionalsupport，shesaid.

51AfromBtoCthanDby

52AturnBcoinChandDpart

53AwhichBthatCthisDwhat

54AhappyBlongCsadDshort

55AyoungBoldCsingleDexperienced

56AmonitorsBdoctorsCnursesDresearchers

57AtakeBdoCmakeDwant

58AsupportiveBactiveCprotectiveDrepresentative

59AfasterBlowerChigherDslower