最新pets二级阅读考前指导练习题

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1. In which way do hamburgers change people's eating habits?

[ A ] People can have their meals at any time of the day.

[ B ] They can be served in any restaurant.

[ C ] People can have them with soft drinks.

[ D ] Meal time can be greatly, reduced.

2. The hamburger, as a kind of popular American fast food, _______.

[ A ] has a history of over one hundred years

[ B ] was brought to Europe in the 1850s

[ C ] is usually eaten with the hot dog

[ D ] is better served in Hamburg

3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

[ A ] Young people in Europe don't stop to buy hamburgers.

[ B ] It is suggested that hamburgers be eaten with both hands..

[ C ] Some people in Europe don't like to reduce their lunch break.

[ D ] Young people in many countries are learning how to eat in their cars.

4. The writer doesn't believe that_______.

[ A ] packages for hamburgers are polluting many big cities

[ B ] hamburgers will remain popular for the following 100 years

[ C ] the meat in hamburgers can cause health problems

[ D ] cattle raising leads to the destroying of rainforest

　　参考译文

在世界的各个角落人们每天吃掉数百万的汉堡包。汉堡包与热狗和可口可乐一起构成了美国对国际饮食习惯最重大的贡献。

“汉堡包”这个名字与火腿无关。据说汉堡包最初在19世纪50年代由德国人从汉堡城带到美国。从那以后，汉堡包便成了一种流行的美国快餐。

现在亚洲、欧洲和南美洲的.年轻人已学会了边走边吃;一手拿汉堡包，一手拿软饮料。在意大利和西班牙已有人对缩减通常的午餐休息表示愤怒。相反，年轻人已发现了一种不需停下来吃的午餐。

然而，汉堡包有不足之处。注重健康的人不喜欢汉堡包里的高含量的动物脂肪。他们认为节省的时间是对糟糕的健康付出的高昂代价。汉堡包的包装通常在许多大城市正引发严重的污染问题。大的汉堡包公司为了生产廉价肉食，正破坏南美洲的雨林地区。那么，汉堡包还要庆祝它的下一个世纪吗?

　　答案及解析

1.D【解析】推理判断题。题目询问汉堡以怎样的方式改变了人们的饮食习惯。通过对文章第三段的分析我们可以得知汉堡主要给人们带来便利和节约时间。所以正确答案为D。

2.A【解析】事实细节题。题目询问汉堡这种流行的美国快餐符合四个选项中哪个选项的描述。文章的第二段告诉读者汉堡包是在十九世纪五十年代由德国传到美国的。所以正确答案为A。

3.C【解析】事实细节题。题目询问以下四个选项哪个是正确的。答案在文章的第三段。文章说意大利人和西班牙人对午餐时间的不足表示不满。所以正确答案为C。

4.B【解析】推理判断题。题目询问作者对于汉堡包前景的看法。答案在文章的最后一段。文章说汉堡对人体健康害处很大，据此，作者的态度很明显就是认为汉堡受欢迎的情况不会延续到下个世纪了。所以正确答案为B。