英语专业四级听力选择题解题策略
来源:才华咖 本文已影响7.37K人
来源:才华咖 本文已影响7.37K人
本文为大家分享的英语专业四级考试听力选择题解题策略,相信只要大家掌握解题策略,同时踏实复习,一定会取得理想成绩的。
4月16日早晨大约8:50左右,监考老师会将各位手中听写试卷收走,同时下发余下一百道选择题题目,分别是:听力部分共30题,完型部分20题,语法和词汇部分30题,阅读部分20题。完成以上题目的时间共计70分钟左右。
完成听写后,请各位调整心态,听力选择题的.难度在长对话和短文听力部分开始减弱,在新闻部分稍稍加强,具体解题思路是:
长对话和短文听力的解法
概况:长对话(三篇)Q1-Q10 短文听力(三篇)Q11-Q20
第一步:看题
全卷放音前看题时间共计约2分钟,每个听力段落结束后有15至20秒的答题时间。
看题干:请迅速勾划大写词汇、数据、时间、比较关系,最高级,引用处等词汇,另外,名词和动词为一般性重点。
看选项:除上述特征词汇外,选项中最需要注意的位置通常为谓宾结构处或标语结构处。利用此方式能够大大节省看题时间,杜绝“看”“听”无法同步的问题。
例:2010-Q10/Q19
Why was Mary sure that the briefcase was hers in the end? (名词)
A. The papers inside had the company's name.(谓宾)
B. The briefcase was found in the restaurant. (表语)
C. The restaurant manager telephoned James. (谓宾)
D. The cheque book inside bore her name. (谓宾)
Which of the following details about Family Health International is INCORRECT? (大写)
A. It is a nonprofit organization. (表语)
B. It provides public health services. (谓宾)
C. It carries out research on public health. (谓宾)
D. It has worked in five countries till now. (数据)
第二步:听力和做题
1、 关注首句或开头处,此处容易涉及第一题。
例:2010-Q1
The following details have been checked during the conversation EXCEPT
A. number of travelers.
B. number of tour days.
C. flight details.
D. room services.
原文第一段:
OK, so let's go through the travel details again. Two adults,(A)eight days(B) in Britain from April 26th to May 3rd, flying from Beijing to London and back with Air China(C), and you are in a double room.
所有选项都被读到。Double room 指双人间,而D的含义是客房服务。
2、 注意在细节类选项旁进行标记。
例:2010-Q11
We learn from the passage that about two-thirds of the courses are taught through
A. the School of Design and Visual Arts.
B. the School of Social Work.
C. the School of Business.
D. the Arts and Sciences program.
The university has Schools for Law, Medicine and Social Work(B). It also has a Business School(C), a School of Design and Visual Arts (A) and a School of Engineering and Applied Science. But more than 60% of courses are taught through the Arts and Sciences program.
做本题时,删除选项的顺序是B-C-A,最后判断D是对的。其中,题干的two-thirds 被换成了60%。
3、 注意转折、因果、最高级、问答结构和同义替换的考点。这是听力理解的一般性考点。
4、 一定注意提前看带有“CORRECT”“INCORRECT”的题目,因为类似题目的选项很长,很容易做错。
5、 顺序做题,不要回头。
第三步:注意检查
某些题目由于各种缘故无法听出时,注意利用空余时间进行阅读式排查,使用尝试和逻辑做题。
例:2010-Q16
According to the study, the "new man" likes to
A. spend more time at work. (工作狂)
B. spend more time with children.
C. spend time drinking after work. (酗酒男)
D. spend time on his computer. (电脑控)
只需要看一会,你就知道,若是“new man”的定义,新好男人,当然是B,做一个好爸爸。
新闻听力的解法
概况:新闻(五~六篇)Q20-Q30
一、看题原则:和长对话及短文听力一致
二、解题原则
1、 首句破题:这已经成为专四专八新闻听力最常见的考点设计。第一句对第一题的设计要求考生尽快进入状态,速战速决。
例:2011-Q21
According to the news, the victim was
A. a 17-year-old girl.
B. a 15-year-old boy.
C. a 23-year-old woman.
D. an 18-year-old man.
Four American teenagers, all children of US military personnel, have been arrested on charges of attempted murder after a woman was knocked off her motorbike with rope strung across two poles, Japanese police said.
按照首句的描述,符合选项的只有:woman. 答案即出现。
2、 数据类题目注意定位。要将题干中大写、数据以及空格右边的单位进行标记,然后静等答案出现即可。
例:2005-Q28
According to a Xinhua report, last year saw a _________ per cent increase in the number of Chinese traveling abroad.
[A] 16.6 [B] 30 [C] 100 [D] 37
According to Xinhua reports(大写标记) over 16.6 million(干扰) Chinese traveled abroad last year, up 37 percent (准确答案)from the previous year. Their numbers are expected to grow to 30 million by the end of the decade, and 100 million in 2020.
3、 灾难性新闻很可能继续出现。多年题目考点集中在,人数、灾难原因等方向。
例:2010-Q29
How many people were rescued from the apartment building?
A. 17.
B. 24.
C. 21.
D. 41.
The blasts Wednesday night in a Black Sea resort town of Yevpatoria left at least 17 people dead and 24, others missing, according to Igor Krol, a spokesman for the Ukraine s Emergency Situations Ministry. 21 people have been rescued.(直接定位答案)
4、 2010年重点新闻,请参照:_
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