专业英语四级考试语法题
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1. We are not on very good ____ with the people next door.
A. friendship
B. relations
C. will
D. terms
正确答案是
2. Usually newspapers ____ for people with intellectual interests.
A. suit
B. furnish
C. regard
D. cater
正确答案是
3. The overcrowded living conditions____ a heavy strain on the family.
A. set
B. put
C. made
D. pressed
正确答案是
4. The supply of apples exceeds the ____ this year.
A. request
B. claim
C. requirement
D. demand
正确答案是
5. I must take this watch to be repaired; it ____ over twenty minutes a day.
A. increases
B. progresses
C. accelerates
D. gains
正确答案是
6. If this animal had escaped from its cage it could ____ have killed or hurt several people.
A. equally
B. both
C. well
D. severely
正确答案是
7. I'm sorry we gave you such a short ____ of our visit.
A. caution
B. notice
C. information
D. preparation
正确答案是
8. That old vase will ____ an attractive lamp-holder.
A. compose
B. form
C. make
D. assemble
正确答案是
9. The World Bank has criticized the country for not giving enough financial ____ to developing countries.
A. allowance
B. aid
C. loan
D. provision
正确答案是
10. Nothing would stop me from ____ my ambition.
A. reaching
B. completing
C. achieving
D. obtaining
正确答案是
11. He showed his ____ for the TV programmer by switching it off.
A. distaste
B. discontent
C. annoyance
D. boredom
正确答案是
12. They are ____ the woods for the missing child.
A. seeking
B. looking
C. investigating
D. combing
正确答案是
专业英语四级考试词汇语法解析
be+不定式结构
表示按计划、安排即将发生的动作。例如:
There's to be an investigation.
I am to have tea with Betty this afternoon.
这一结构常见于报纸和广播,用以宣布官方的计划或决定。例如:
The Queen is to visit Japan next year.
二是表示命令、禁止或可能性等。例如:
You are to stand here. Do you understand?
Tell her she's not to be back late.
一般现在时也可表达将来时间,常见于条件状语和时间状语从句。例如:
If she comes, I'll tell her all about it.
Wait here till the meeting is over.
It won't be long before the rain stops.
近义词辨析
begin, commence, initiate, launch, start
这组词均含有“开始”的`意思。
begin
在这组词中最常用,泛指开始做某事。但口语中近年来start用得较多。
The band began to play joyful music.乐队开始演奏欢快的音乐。
commence
比begin用法正式。在宗教或其它仪式及军事用语中人们倾向用commence.
The officer ordered the soldiers to commence the attack.军官命令士兵开始进攻。
initiate
指进程中的第一步,与何时停止或结束没有关系。
The government has initiated a new reform program.政府启动了新的改革方案。
launch
指开始或着手一项活动、计划等大规模或声势浩大的行动,行动前或行动中有一定的宣传鼓动。
The company will launch an advertising compaign to introduce its new product.那个公司要发起广告攻势推出自己的新产品。
Start
与stop构成反义用法,指从一特定地点出发,由静止或等待状态开始做某事。在口语中常可代替begin.
They started operations at once.他们马上开始行动。
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