职称英语综合类B级词汇解析
来源:才华咖 本文已影响1.65W人
来源:才华咖 本文已影响1.65W人
引导语:职称英语综合类B级词汇,由应届毕业生培训网整理而成,谢谢您的阅读。
midnight(午夜、半夜12点), we were aroused (吵醒)by a knock(敲) at the door. (answer: B)
A. irritated:vt(使人恼怒、急噪)I am irradiated by the delay of the flight(航班的延误).
B. awakened: vt (弄醒,唤醒)my mother awakens me every morning.
C. arisen(***): vi(是arise的过去分词,出现、呈现、引起、发生,一般和介词from搭配。)
A new problem(问题) has arisen.
arise = appear = come up = originate = cause
D. annoyed:vt(是annoy的过去分词, 使某人不悦、惹恼某人,打搅)
His constant(不断的。不停的) cries(哭闹) annoy me.
分析:arouse是一个多义词,一般作为及物动词使用,基本含义有:唤醒某人,引起、激发;鼓励、鼓动。我们可以参看教材上一道原题(卫生类)
a bullfight, it is the movement, not the color, of objects that arouses the bull.
A. confuses(使人迷惑,混淆) B. excites(使人兴奋、刺激,激发)
C. scares(恐吓某人,吓跑某人= frighten)
D. diverts(转移某人的注意力,使某物转向)
arouse = awaken = encourage = cause
在06年的8题中,题目略做改动:
is the movement, not the color, of objects that excites the bull.
A. frightens(使人感到恐惧、害怕) B. scares C. confuses D. arouses
得出结论:不要背答案,要搞清每个常用词的用法和同义词,尽量在学习过程中能作到举一反三。
was awarded(颁发、授予、) a prize(奖) for the film(电影). (answer: A)
A. given:vt(给、授予、让步、供给), 常出现的固定搭配:give away泄露秘密,发放,颁发; give forth发表,公布,发出声音、气味;give in屈服,交上;give way to让步,坍塌,破裂
B. rewarded:vt酬劳、奖赏;n 报酬、赏金,常见搭配:
as a reward for作为对某事的奖赏;reward sb for sth为某事而报答某人,请注意派生词:rewarding: adj 值得做的,令人满意的 a rewarding film/trip(旅行)
如:He rewarded the boy for finding his lost mobile phone.
C. sent(是send过去分词,送, 寄)
The mother sends her children to school every morning.
D. reminded(原形是remind, 提醒某人,使某人想起,常见搭配:remind sb of sth)
The picture(照片) reminded me of my father.
分析:award属于词义比较简单的词,一般表示颁发、授予、判定、给予,如:
she was awarded a gold medal(金牌) as a swimming(游泳) champion(冠军)
ing(吸烟) will be banned (禁止)in all public(公共的) places here. (answer: A)
A. forbidden: 原形是forbid, 意思是禁止,不许,常见搭配:forbid sb to do sth,
The teacher forbids us to talk(说话) in the class.
B. allowed(***): 原形allow, 允许、准许某人做某事,allow sb to do sth, 如:
My boss(老板) doesn’t allow me to use(使用)the phone(电话).
C. permitted : vt 原形permit, 允许,许可,使某事有可能性,同义词allow, let.
allow = permit = let
D. promoted(***): v 原形promote, 促进、增进、发扬、提升、请注意派生的名词:promotion: 提升、促销,提倡、赞助。
如:She worked hard and was promoted very soon. (她工作努力,很快获得晋升。)
the organization(组织) works to promote(促进) friendship(友谊) between nations(两国之间的).
ing is not permitted in the office.
A. probable:形容词,可能的,同义词:possible
B. possible:形容词,可能的,同义词:probable)
C. admitted:动词,承认、允许某人进入,如:
1). The small window admits very little light(阳光).
2). I admitted I was wrong. (我承认我错了。)
D. allowed = permitted
e is a growing(不断增加的) gap(n 缺口、裂口、距离、分歧) between the rich(代表一类人,富人们) and the poor(穷人们). (answer: C)
A. conflict:n 冲突、争执、(意见的)分歧、v冲突、抵触
a conflict of interests利害冲突;
B. tension: n 紧张,同义词:nervousness
C. gulf: n 海湾、沟壑、分歧,常见搭配:gulf between A and B in sth
There is a gulf between the husband and the wife in education(教育) of their child.
D. confrontation: n 对抗、动词:confront.
一般用于: confront sb with sth让某人面对(不快的或令人头疼的事情)
有关gap,还有一个常见的表达:generation gap代沟
8.I am very grateful(感激的) to you for your assistance(帮助). (answer: D)
A. helpful:有帮助的,反义词:helpless, 词组:be helpful to sb
He is always helpful to his mother.
B. hopeful:有希望的,反义词:hopeless, 常见搭配:be hopeful of/about对。。。抱有希望,如:I am hopeful of passing the exam.
C. pitiful: pity+ful 令人怜悯的、可怜的,反义词:pitiless: 无怜悯心的、残酷的
D kful:感激的、感谢的,反义词:thankless: 不感谢的、忘恩的,常见搭配:
be thankful to sb for sth = be grateful to sb for sth
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