意大利语过去分词的用法
来源:才华咖 本文已影响1.34W人
来源:才华咖 本文已影响1.34W人
学习意大利语怎么能不知道过去分词的用法呢?下面就让小编为大家讲解一下。
Compound tenses such as the pasSATo prossimo are formed with the present indicative of the auxiliary verb avere or essere and the past participle (participio paSSATo). The past participle of regular verbs is formed by dropping the infinitive ending -are, -ere, or -ire and adding the appropriate final ending: -ato, -uto, or -ito (see tables below).
REGULAR PAST PARTICIPLES OF -ARE VERBS | |
INFINITIVE FORM | PAST PARTICIPLE |
camminare (to walk) | camminato |
imparare (to learn) | imparato |
lavare (to wash) | lavato |
telefonare (to telephone) | telefonato |
REGULAR PAST PARTICIPLES OF -ERE VERBS | |
INFINITIVE FORM | PAST PARTICIPLE |
battere (to beat) | battuto |
credere (to believe) | creduto |
sapere (to know) | saputo |
tenere (to keep) | tenuto |
REGULAR PAST PARTICIPLES OF -IRE VERBS | |
INFINITIVE FORM | PAST PARTICIPLE |
capire (to understand) | capito |
finire (to finish) | finito |
gradire (to accept) | gradito |
sentire (to feel, to smell) | sentito |
Below are examples of the passato prossimo with conjugated forms of the verb avere.
PASSATO PROSSIMO WITH REGULAR VERBS | |||
PERSON | IMPARARE (TO LEARN) | CREDERE (TO BELIEVE) | CAPIRE (TO UNDERSTAND) |
(io) | ho imparato | ho creduto | ho capito |
(tu) | hai imparato | hai creduto | hai capito |
(lui, lei, Lei) | ha imparato | ha creduto | ha capito |
(noi) | abbiamo imparato | abbiamo creduto | abbiamo capito |
(voi) | avete imparato | avete creduto | avete capito |
(loro, Loro) | hanno imparato | hanno creduto | hanno capito |
意大利语宾语人称代词的用法
惬意词语的常用近义词大纲
意大利语物主人称代词的用法
意大利语动词变位的主要用法
Beat的过去式和过去分词及用法
意大利语疑问副词的核心用法
意大利语过去分词的用法
过去分词作定语从句语法
高二英语语法:过去分词作宾补
去意大利留学第一年费用分为两种
意大利语不确定性代词的用法
俄语学习之过去时的意义和用法
意大利语主语人称代词的用法
意大利语动词不定式的用法
俄语过去时的意义和用法
意大利语动词不定式的用法说明
食用意大利面的礼仪
意大利语宾语人称代词的重点用法
意大利留学语法前置词之前置词与动词的搭配用法
英语语法之被动语态与“be+过去分词”结构
意大利语副动词的重点用法
西班牙语过去分词的相关语法
高中英语关于过去分词的语法
过去时的意义和用法俄语语法
英语语法过去分词