2016职称英语《卫生A》的试题及解析

英语是职场里升职的法宝。以下是YJBYS网小编整理的2016职称英语《卫生A》的试题 ，希望对你复习有帮助。

第三部分：概括大意与完成句子

　　阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试，任务：(1)1-4题 要求从所给的4个选项中为段每段选择1个正确的小标题;(2)第5-8题 要求从所给的5个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。

　Aromatherapy(芳香疗法)

1. Aromatherapy is a form of alternative medicine which is based on the use of very concentrated ‘essential’ oils from the flowers， leaves， bark， branches or roots of plants which are considered to have healing properties. In aromatherapy these powerful oils are mixed with other oils， such as almond(杏仁)oil， or they are diluted(稀释)with water. These solutions(溶液剂)can be rubbed on the skin， sprayed in the air， or applies as a compress(敷药)。

2. Many people have aromatherapy massages(按摩)， and depending on the treatment a person is having， the aromatherapist will massage the oil into the hands or shoulders. The massage is smooth and flowing， as it is designed to create a sense of relaxation and calm. The sessions are tailored to the individual‘s health and mood at the time， so every session is unique.

3. Practitioners of aromatherapy believe that the aroma of the ‘essential’ oils directly stimulates the brain or that the oils are absorbed through the skin into the bloodstream where they can affect the whole body and promote healing. Other clams in support of aromatherapy are that it aids digestion improves the functioning of respiratory system， reduces muscular aches and pains， and promotes muscle relaxation and tone. It has also been argued that aromatherapy can improve circulation， lower blood pressure， and help combat insomnia(失眠) and other stress-related disorders such as tension headaches， anxiety， and mild depression.

4. However， while aromatherapy may have real effects that promote a sense of well-being， some traditional medicine practitioners remain doubtful about its powers. While research has confirmed that aromatherapy does have some positive short-term effects on most people， it also suggests that aromatherapy is not an actual science or medicine that should be used to treat illness. Furthermore， not all aromatherapy is considered beneficial to health. There are precautions which should be taken before having aromatherapy because some oils can have negative effects on people with certain medical conditions. The study of aromatherapy is relatively new and unexplored. More research needs to be conducted to make scientific conclusions about its use and effects.

23. Paragraph 1 __________ 答案：F

24. Paragraph 2 __________ 答案：E

25. Paragraph 3 __________ 答案：A

26. Paragraph 4 __________ 答案：C

A. Current research into aromatherapy

B. Aromatherapy and conventional medicine

C. Different views about aromatherapy

D. Introduction to aromatherapy

E. Doubts about the benefits aromatherapy

F. Personalized aromatherapy massage

27. Aromatherapy is a mixture oil from parts of the plants to

答案：E

28. The sessions of aromatherapy massages are designed to

答案：A

29. Aromatherapy is believed to ______ in various ways

答案：C

30. The used and benefits of aromatherapy need to

答案：B

A. suit different people

B. be further explored

C. help the disabled

D. be used externally

E. have healing effects

F. be promoted

　第四部分：阅读理解

　短文后有5道题，每题后面有4个选项。请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题，从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

第一篇 A New Strategy to Overcome Breast Cancer

Post-menopausal(绝经后)women who walk for an hour a day can cut their chance of breast cancer significantly ， a study has suggested. The report ，which followed 73，000 women for 17 years ， found walking for at least seven hours a week lowered the risk of the disease . The American Cancer Society team said this was the first time reduced risk was specifically linked to walking. UK experts said it was more evidence that lifestyle influenced cancer risk.

A recent poll for the charity Ramblers a quarter of adults walk for no more than an hour a week ， but being active is known to reduce the risk of a number of cancers . This study， published in Cancer Epidemiology ， Biomarkers & Prevention ， followed 73.615 women out of 97，785 aged 50-74 who had been recruited by the American Cancer Society between 1992 and 1993，so it could monitor the incidence of cancer in the group.