定语从句例题与讲解
来源:才华咖 本文已影响4.77K人
来源:才华咖 本文已影响4.77K人
定语从句=先行词+关系词+从句。下面是小编为大家提供的关于定语从句的例题与讲解,内容如下:
在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句.
定语从句所修饰的词 叫先行词.定语从句放在先行词后面.定语从句分为限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句.本章只介绍限定性定语从句.引导定语从句的词有关系代词that、which、who、 which、 whose和关系副词where 、when,关系代词和关系副词是引导词,在定语从句中担当某一成份.
关系代词和关系副词的作用:
先行词指物时,关系代词用that 或which(在句中作主语或宾语).
如:China is a country which / that has a large population.
The computer game which/ that he is playing is his favorite.
先行词指人时,关系代词用(who)作主语或宾语,whom (作宾语),whose (作定语),that (作主语或宾语).如:
The man who is mending the machine has been retired.
This is the policeman who/ whom they were talking about yesterday.
I like the girl whose mother is an actor.
注意:下列情况下关系代词只用that 而不用which 或 who.
先行词是指物的'不代词,如:all,little,few,much,none,anything,nothing,everything等时.如:I didn't understand the words all that he said.
2.先行词由最高级、序数词以及any,very,only,all,no,just 等所修饰.如:This is the most beautiful place that I have been to .
行词既包括人,也包括物.如:They always like to talk about the man and the things that they see on the road.
当主句是以which 或who 开头的特殊疑问句时.如:who is the man that opened up the lab.
例题解析:举一反三,学的更轻松!
He is a friend ______ can help you in time of need.
he e C./
解析:引导词在定语从句中做主语,指人.应选D .
The most important thing ______ we should pay attention to is the first thing ______ I have said.
h,that ,which h,which ,that
解析:先行词前有序数词,最高级时,引导次只能用 that.应选D.
This is the only one of these books that ______worth reading.
解析:引导词that在句中作主语,代指one ,应选C.
The man ______ talked to you just now is my father.
h e
解析:引导词在句中作主语指人,应选A.
They thought too much about ______.
h I had said I had said
I had said D.I had said
解析:此题引导词作在从句中作宾语,表示说话的内容,应 选B.
练习与巩固:熟能生巧,取得好成绩!
一、选择最佳答案填空:
1. Did you find the notebook ______ Jim had given me for my birthday?
h e
's all ______ I have seen and heard.
h e
you seen the man ______ plan we were talking about ______ yesterday
,them ,them e,/ e,them
Oscar is one of the film prizes ______ offered to any Chinese actor or actress so far.
h are not have not been has not has not been
never reads anything ______ is not worth reading.
h
man ________ coat is black is waiting at the gate.
's e which
7._________ cleans the classroom can go home first.
ne e whoo ver one who
police caught the man _______ stole my handbag.
h
girl ________ is reading under the tree ________ my sister.
h,is ,was ,is ,was
ge Mallory was an English teacher _______ loved climbing.
h
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