2017年成人高考高起点英语语法误用汇总
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考生们在英语写作中,很容易出现语法错误,以下是本站小编搜索整理的关于2017年成人高考高起点英语语法误用汇总,供参考复习,希望对大家有所帮助!想了解更多相关信息请持续关注我们应届毕业生考试网!
误用讲解:分词
1、中文:他理发了。
(误)He had his hair to be cut.
(正)He had his hair cut.(have,get+宾语+过去分词表示使…被。)
2、中文:他喜欢喝凉开水。
(误)He likes to drink boiling water.
(正)He likes to drink boiled water.(现在分词表示主动,boiling water指正在沸腾的水;过去分词表示完成,boiled water指沸腾过的水。)
3、中文:由于做饭,他看上去累了。
(误)He looked tiring with cooking.
(正)He looked tired with cooking.(tiring表示令人疲倦的,tired表示人被弄疲倦了。)
4、中文:我不能让别人明白我的意思。
(误)I couldn't make myself understand.
(正)I couldn't make myself understood.(过去分词表示被动,make myself understood表示使我被别人明白。)
5、中文:昨天早上我上学时见到了我的一个朋友。
(误)I was walking to school yesterday morning,I met a friend of mine.
(正)Walking to school yesterday morning,I met a friend of mine.(前一句如作时间从句缺连词,后一句分词构句表时间。)
6、中文:假期结束了,约翰返回了学校。
(误)The vacation was over,John returned to school.
(正)The vacation being over,John returned to school.(前一句如作时间从句缺连词,后一句独立分词构句表时间。)
7、中文:戴帽子的工人躺在地上。
(误)The workman worn a hat is lying on the ground.
(正)The workman wearing a hat is lying on the ground.(带帽子是主动行动,要用现在分词wearing a hat表示。)
8、中文:小女孩站在那里哭了。
(误)The little girl stood there cried.
(正)The little girl stood there crying.(哭是主语the little girl发出的行动,要用现在分词crying表示。)
9、中文:天气好,我们今天要去郊游。
(误)Being fine, we'll go outing today.
(正)It being fine, we'll go outing today.(前一句错在分词构句所表示的动作不是主句的主语发出的;后一句加上表示气候的It作逻辑主语,构成独立分词构句表原因。)
误用讲解:副词
1、中文:这块石头太大了没人能举起它。
(误)Here is a so big stone that no one can lift it.
(正)Here is so big a stone that no one can lift it.(so是副词,修饰形容词,形式是so+形容词+a+单数可数名词。)
2、中文:这花多美啊!
(误)What beautiful the flower is!
(正)How beautiful the flower is!(how用来修饰副词或形容词,而what用来修饰名词。)
3、中文:这工作永远不会被完成。
(误)This job will be never finished.
(正)This job will never be finished.(频率副词在第一个助动词后。)
4、中文:我的弟弟比我高多了。
(误)My brother is very taller than I.
(正)My brother is much taller than I.(very不能修饰比较级;much可以修饰比较级。)
5、中文:我想我七点会在餐厅里见到她。
(误)I think I'll meet her at 7:00 at the restaurant.
(正)I think I'll meet her at the restaurant at 7:00.(地方副词在时间副词前。)
6、中文:这房间对你够大的。
(误)This room is enough large for you.
(正)This room is large enough for you.(enough作副词,在被修饰的形容词后。)
7、中文:我也不能做它。
(误)I cannot do it too.
(正)I cannot do it either.(either用于否定句;too用于肯定句。)
8、中文:他每天早起。
(误)He gets up early everyday.
(正)He gets up early every day.(every day是时间副词;everyday是形容词。)
9、中文:我要下楼去。
(误)I'm going to downstairs.
(正)I'm going downstairs.(downstairs是副词,前面不加介词。)
10、中文:你的故事很有趣。
(误)Your story is the most interesting.
(正)Your story is most interesting.(most不用于比较,而用作加强语气,不加the.)
11、中文:我两年前见过他。
(误)I met him two years before.
(正)I met him two years ago.(表示一段时间以前,ago用于一般过去时;before用于过去完成时。)
12、中文:他们昨天晚上回来得晚。
(误)They came back lately last night.
(正)They came back late last night.(lately(最近),late(晚,迟),都是副词。)
误用讲解:不定式
1、中文:为了准时,我们加快了步伐。
(误)So as to be in time we hurried.
(正)In order to be in time we hurried.(so as to只可放在句中,in order to可放在句首或句中。)
2、中文:你说这些话真傻。
(误)It's very foolish for you to say so.
(正)It's very foolish of you to say so.(表示评价的形容词被带逻辑主语的不定式修饰时,介词要用of.)
3、中文:你没有告诉他们永远不要做那件事吗?
(误)Didn't you ask them to never do that?
(正)Didn't you ask them never to do that?(never要放在to之前。)
4、中文:你没有告诉他们永远不要做那件事吗?
(误)Here is a new book for you to read it.
(正)Here is a new book for you to read.(作形容词用法的带逻辑主语的不定式for you to read的宾语,实际上就是它所修饰的new book,其后不可再加宾语。)
5、中文:他够年龄,可以上学了。
(误)He is old enough so that he can go to school.
(正)He is old enough to go to school.(形容词+enough+不定式表示足够…而可。)
6、中文:他太好了,寄给我许多书。
(误)He was so good to send me a lot of books.
(正)He was so good as to send me a lot of books.(so……as to表示如此…以致。)
7、中文:你最好不要在下雨天出去。
(误)You had better not to go out in the rain.
(正)You had better not go out in the rain.(had better(not)后接原形不定式。)
8、中文:你喜欢听别人谈话吗?
(误)Do you like listening to others to talk?
(正)Do you like listening to others talk?(感官动词或使役动词的宾语补语用原形不定式。)
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